Deciding what to plant is one of the most difficult decisions you will ever make. It’s not easy to resist the temptation to plant almost everything at once. If you don’t remove all the yield and let some rot in the soil, you’ll find some tomatoes popping up in odd places in your garden.
Spring is the best time to start sowing. Some plants that grow in my neighborhood may not grow in yours due to the availability of sunlight, soil structure, and soil moisture. Certain plants like artichokes and asparagus take a long time to grow, and there are plants like cucumbers and melons that need a lot of space to grow.
Some plants grow very quickly; Some of the fast-growing plants are lettuce and green beans. Plants such as spring onions tolerate both sun and shade without any problems. You should consider: your family’s needs for fresh, canned, and stored food weather and water conditions soil structure and soil mix disease resistance of selected plants their growth dates and maturity the size, shape, color, and compactness of the plants.
The right time is everything when it comes to gardening. The benefits of growing your own food seem endless. Whether you want to reduce your carbon footprint, save on food, don’t want to worry about where exactly your food comes from and how it’s been treated, or you probably find planting a relaxing hobby or just a way to do it maximize. Either way, you’ll get more fresh vegetables, herbs, and fruits, and you’ll reap a lot of produce values.
Isn’t it great that many of your staple foods can be grown in your garden? Here is what is grown in homestead.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes take work, but having your own ones has many benefits. Tomatoes provide good amounts of beta-carotene and vitamin C, as well as the antioxidant lycopene, which has been linked to improved bone health, cholesterol levels, reduced risk of heart disease, and even cancer prevention.
You can choose varieties like Blazer, Roadside, Summerset VF, Swift, Pixie Hybrid, Red, Rocket, or Terrific VFN.
Carrots
Carrots can live in tiny gardens, even flower beds, and are immune to most pests and diseases. Look for breeds like Aplus, Anvers 126, Caro best, Karaman, Nandro, and Narova.
Make sure to grow carrots in rows a foot or two apart, planting the seeds half an inch deep and an inch or two apart. This root vegetable is high in beta-carotene, an antioxidant that helps control cell damage in the body, reduces the risk of many health problems such as cancer, stroke, and heart disease, and when ingested helps care for the skin. and improve eyesight.
Greens
When you plant your own leafy greens, you don’t have to worry about non-store-bought leafy greens spoiling on the bottom of your fridge.Spinach and lettuce grow very well in backyards as they prefer daytime shade. Avoid pesticides, by growing your own plants without chemicals.
Cucumbers
The best types of cucumbers for salads or just for a snack are Sweet Slice, Jazzy, and Seedway. Earlipik or carolina plant for pickles. Be sure to plant cucumbers in moist soil with plenty of fertilizer to keep them tough and bitter. If you prefer, you can simply move the containers to a warmer location and return to cool shade when it gets too hot.
Potatoes
Potatoes are a really fun vegetable to grow. Late February and March is the best time to plant potatoes in bags that are only partially filled with fertilizer. When the green shoots emerge above the ground, simply cover them with additional compost, do this again until the bag is full, and don’t forget to water them.
The fun begins at the end of the season, about 20 weeks later, when the vegetation begins to yellow and die. Tilt the bag and search the dirt to collect your homegrown potatoes. Meanwhile, container grown herbs are more readily available when grouped together.
You’ll most likely use them a lot if they’re right by your kitchen door.
Planting a bottomless pot in your garden is one way to manage mint, but keeping it out of the garden entirely can be accomplished by having a separate container.
Mint is also delicious and can be used frequently if it is on hand. Regular pinching can prevent it from blooming and pollinating other mints.
Salvia (Sage)
Salvia is another herb that works extremely well with proper care. It requires a lot of pinching and trimming to keep it from becoming woody too quickly. As a rule, salvia needs to be transplanted after about three years. as it independently grows into woody stems with few leaves. Storing Salvia in a pot makes this transition easy to make.
Salvia dries fairly well, which can be avoided by touching up the leaves during the growing season and wrapping them with a rubber band to keep them intact after drying. At the end of the season you will have matching bundles to make a wreath out of your sage herb plant.
Rosemary
Rosemary dries excellently and retains its strong flavor throughout the snow season. The robust trunk is ideal for handicrafts.The handle can also be used as a skewer. You can store the stalks in a freezer bag and use them for kebabs when grilling. Since rosemary does not like standing in water, it must be dried between waterings.
Basil
Basil is a wonderful herb to test your green thumb, especially if you live in a small space. It is an exceptional grass to plant indoors as it loves attention and hates cold. Medium-sized pot to plant next to a sunlit window in the kitchen area and simply cut off the leaves for meal prep that you need.
Thyme
Thyme is an often underestimated herb.It is often grown and never eaten. It deserves a higher position in the list of culinary herbs. It thrives well in a container and requires little water. Thyme is a low maintenance plant, you can see how well thyme will fit into your container plant area.
Whichever variety of thyme you choose, never forget that after a few years it will become woody.Planting it in a container makes it easy to replace when needed.
Planning When to Plant
Planting timing is an important question that every gardener must answer. If you live in a warm place, you can plant trees at any time of the year as long as it’s not too hot. Or it’s not summer. The summer heat can dry out young trees very quickly. In general, early spring and late winter are the best times of year to plant. Fall isn’t a bad choice either; However, summer should be avoided at all costs.In most cases, the weather will dictate your schedule and decisions.
While the intense heat of summer can dry out young trees, it’s also true that too little water can easily smother their roots. However, be careful not to water too much as too much water can drown your plants very quickly. Just because there is too much snow in the winter, don’t assume the plants are getting enough water.
The moisture from the snow is not enough to reach the roots of the plants. Until the snow begins to melt quickly and the ground begins to thaw, your plants will die from lack of moisture.
Plant Organization
Plant organization is an essential part of care.It’s important that you maintain a proper arrangement to make it easy for you to water all the plants, reach each of the plants, and keep the area reasonably comfortable.
Arranging plants in a linear direction instead of simply planting them without any clear reason or rhyme is certainly not good for the growth of your plants. Whether you’re planting from seed or transplanting from elsewhere, container gardening or companion gardening, you need to ensure the correct format and layout is followed.
Proper plant layout improves yields and increases comfort as well. When trying to decide on the layout, you should consider the following:
- Topography of the land
- Slope of the land
- Existing vegetation
- Shade and sunlight
- Physical barriers
- Soil structure and water movement
Arranging plants in a different order and specific has a number of benefits. Can improve light absorption, prevent excessive moisture accumulation, even distribution of water and nutrients, reduce waterlogging, and provide better access for cultivation, weeding, allow better inspection of individual plants, improve maintenance and improve the visibility of each plant.
Dealing with Weeds and Pests
No matter what type of garden you grow, you will be dealing with weeds and pests. Whether you have a large garden in your backyard or a small container garden on your balcony, weeds and pests will attack you at all times. You must be ready to deal with these pesky enemies and save your plants.
Before you start using over-the-counter pesticides and insecticides, consider trying homemade pest control products. Since urban farming is all about making your own organic food, you can protect your crops from infection by using natural pesticides readily available in your kitchen.
Homemade insecticides will help save your garden, and it also does not cause any harmful side effects. This very simple pest control liquid you can make at home. Mix 90 grams of garlic cloves (finely chopped) with 2 tablespoons of liquid paraffin and let this mixture sit for almost 48 hours. Completely dissolve 15 grams of grated soap flakes in warm water. Mix and strain these two solutions.
One part of this mixture is used with 50 parts water and sprayed onto the plants. The best pest control for asparagus beetles, worms, and flea beetles is also available in the kitchen and garden. Simply soak 2 cups of chopped tomato leaves in plenty of water for at least 12 hours. water and ¼ teaspoon liquid soap.
Protecting your plants from pests and weeds naturally is at the core of all new organic gardeners. Good gardening practices can go a long way in controlling the worst hazards in your garden. No garden is free from plant pests and diseases.
Beetles, caterpillars, dogs, fungi, and dogs are just a few of the endless list of causal factors that damage gardens. Luckily, with a simple solution, you can defeat these predators without risking your health or burning a big hole in your pocket. In many cases, you can prevent problems before they happen simply by changing the way you garden.
The tips below can be used together to create a protective wall against the most common crises that can occur in vegetable, orchard, and flower gardens. Many obstacles can be attacked on different fronts. So if one remedy fails in your garden, use another.
First of all, you have to be vigilant. It’s much easier to protect your garden if you act before or at the first sign of a problem. Mechanical Barriers Many destroyers can be controlled by blocking their access to your yard. The most common system is a simple fence large enough to repel the intended intruder. Its form can be one of the following: a. cold frames b. cutting tapes c. hedges d. grid
Some gardeners use animal-scented products, such as dried blood or urine, to deter nuisance critters. Products often in rainy weather.
Choose Disease Resistant Plants
Many fungal infections and diseases can damage a variety of landscape plants. Leaves with a chalky appearance or odd coloring are common signs of disease. The way to defeat disease is to prevent it.
A variety of issues are difficult or impossible to control at the time of controlling your plants. Therefore, choose varieties that are generally disease resistant. This is the most important factor a gardener can do to control all types of diseases in advance.
- Get advice from reliable nurseries and garden center staff
- Provide space for plants
- Always keep leaves dry, except during watering periods
- Sort out diseased plants
- Check plants regularly for problem
- Apply insect control methods
- Observe waste management
- Use non-toxic sprays and traps
- Keeping weeds at bay use.
Erzsebet Frey (Eli Frey) is an ecologist and online entrepreneur with a Master of Science in Ecology from the University of Belgrade. Originally from Serbia, she has lived in Sri Lanka since 2017. Eli has worked internationally in countries like Oman, Brazil, Germany, and Sri Lanka. In 2018, she expanded into SEO and blogging, completing courses from UC Davis and Edinburgh. Eli has founded multiple websites focused on biology, ecology, environmental science, sustainable and simple living, and outdoor activities. She enjoys creating nature and simple living videos on YouTube and participates in speleology, diving, and hiking.