Types of homestead gardening include:
- Square Foot Gardening
- Rooftop Gardening
- Container Gardening
- Vertical Gardening
- Backyard Gardening
- Raised Bed Gardening
- Trellis Gardening
- Companion Gardening
You can also use a combination of these types of landscaping depending on your needs depending on the type of plant you choose, taking into account other factors like sunlight, water, and wind.
Let’s take a closer look at each type of gardener and their unique characteristics: roof gardeners the earth is getting scarce, especially for gardening purposes. Urban farmers find it difficult to cultivate a garden due to a lack of suitable land for agriculture.
Rooftop gardening is one of the best alternatives for urban gardeners who want to enjoy gardening even if they don’t have enough land. Gardening on the roof is particularly useful in urban environments and towns where it is difficult to find a space for the garden.
A roof garden is a man-made garden area, usually on the top level of a building This patch of grassland can be used for growing fruit and vegetables, or simply as a play area or for decorative purposes. Although not every roof can be turned into a full garden, you can use the empty space to grow a range of fruits and vegetables. You can use the entire roof to create a garden or plant a range of fruits, vegetables, herbs, and flowers in containers and pots to place on roofs or balconies.
Some roof gardens do not require too much maintenance. However, there are roof gardens that require a lot of maintenance, landscaping and supporting the weight of the garden. Before you start planting on the roof, first inspect the roof and make sure that government and environmental regulations permit the construction of a roof garden.
Find out if the roof can support the weight of the garden; if he can’t, then provides the right buffs to make him stronger. · Choose a design that takes into account sunlight, watering needs, plants, and maintenance.
Remember that you cannot grow all plants in your root; So, choose plants wisely after thoroughly understanding their nature and growing abilities. You can also use different pots, containers, and planters to build a beautiful rooftop garden.
Consider using windbreaks to make your yard less susceptible to the wind blowing away. Also, consider the irrigation methods you will use.
Plants you can grow on your roof are Juniper ‘Blue Star’, Lavender, Lilies, Lemon Pickled Cucumbers, Maidengrass, Carrots, Greens. Beans, Lettuce, Chives, Radishes, and Peas. The roof must be able to support the combined weight of soil, plants, and water and also cope with precipitation get together and get dirty.
Everyone dreams of a backyard garden – the perfect place to grow fruit, vegetables, flowers and more! Plus, growing your own fruits and veggies has such an appeal that it turns non-gardeners into: green thumbs very quickly. There is no age limit for gardening, and you will certainly get enough sun and exercise when gardening.
One of the fundamental steps of backyard gardening is choosing the right spot to plant your yard. Some of the top points to consider when planting your urban garden are: Decide on the size of the garden before deciding what to plant.
You need to make sure you have the necessary tools and the time to take care of your garden. So if you are a beginner, start small and gradually expand the garden. Make sure there aren’t too many large trees growing near your garden and also visualize future trees.
Think about the amount of sunlight this place will receive, the wind, and the water requirements of the soil.
Plant seasonal vegetables and fruits so you can keep them all year and up. Don’t plant too much of one type of plant; always plant interval plantings of vegetables at least every 10 days. Plants with short peak periods tend to grow faster and can be replaced immediately. It is also useful to group plants with similar planting conditions and harvest dates. Mix crop plants having a rapidly growing plants with slow-growing ones
Square Foot Gardening -This style of gardening involves arranging and creating small but densely planted gardens.
This technique is particularly well suited to areas with weak soil, new gardeners, or as an acquired recreation for people with disabilities. You don’t really need a plot of land to produce fresh vegetables.
It provides an easy way to harvest a large amount of produce from a small, cramped garden. Square foot gardening is better for those with space limitations.
You can grow a range of fruits and vegetables in a small space. To successfully grow a 1 square meter garden at home, all you need is a few feet of soil, a good soil mix, seeds and a lot of patience. Also, divide the square garden into small pieces to accommodate your favorite plants.
The success of square foot gardening also depends on the sunlight, wind, irrigation, soil mix, fertilizers, and square foot gardening containers used.
You must first determine the size and location of your garden before making containers. Because we are in urban farming, it is very important to build square garden boxes. Building the boxes is not hard. Be sure to build a large, open-bottomed box with a square shape; with dividers dividing the whole box into several small squares. Now fill this square with the soil mix and start planting.
The advantage of square foot gardening is that you can have a piece of the garden even if space is limited.
With some thought when choosing dwarf varieties, almost any vegetable can be adapted to thrive.
Container gardening is one of the easiest and cheapest ways to have a garden. You can grow a container garden indoors, on rooftops, porches, balconies, windowsills and steps. Even if you prefer your tall favorite strain, you can achieve the same if you provide it with a right-sized pot with lots of soil and enough water, it will grow just as well and reward you with a bountiful harvest.
Vegetables that utilize small spaces like lettuce, carrots, radishes, or plants that bear fruit for a long period of time like peppers and tomatoes are perfect for container gardens.
As your vegetable plants make their containers, you need to start in the best way. Make sure there is enough space for them to grow and choose your soil and location carefully. Here are some tips for setting up gardening in specific vegetable bins.
Choice of Containers: Containers for your garden can be: buckets 2. bushel baskets 3. pots 4. large tin cans 5. nurseries 6.Halved Old Tires Bucket 8. Plastic Bags 9. Strawberry Pots 10. Sink 11. Planters 12.
Wire Basket Drainage: Whatever type of crate you choose for your garden, it should have perforations in the bottom to allow excess water to drain away.
Size: Container size is important. Larger vegetables like eggplants and tomatoes require the use of a five-gallon container for each plant. You can grow these plants in 2-gallon containers, but you will need to water the plants thoroughly with more.
Soil and Fertilizer: You can use potting soil in your container garden, but potting mixes would be best. You can choose between peat and vermiculite-based mixtures. or with peat for your potting mixes. They are quite germ-free and pH-regulated. They also ensure that the plants get enough water and air. Combining one part compost with two parts plant mix improves fertility.
Applying a whole plant fertilizer while repotting will maintain your plant’s nutrition throughout the growing season.
Watering: Potted plant life continually want greater watering in comparison to that of plants embedded into the ground.
Wind: A breeze will provide a pleasant passage of air and help defend against fungal diseases. On the other hand, an effective wind can knock over plants and dumpsters.It can also tear off the leaves and drop the end result.If your lawn is on a raised roof or raised platform, building some type of windbreak is by far essential.
Container gardening offers you the liberty of selecting up any field that you can discover to your outside and turning it into a viable and possible part of your container lawn. In addition, the lawn of the field gives you the freedom to transport the containers to special places in your private house by relying on the wishes of the plants.
If you think your plant life is about to drown in the pouring rain, all you have to do is drag that unique field into or into a higher area. The selected field substances will determine the plant’s bloom, water cravings, and daylight. If you use clay or terra cotta containers, you need to make sure they keep the plant life moist as these soil substances generally tend to absorb moisture very quickly.
Vertical gardening – Not everyone is lucky enough to have space to grow a lawn; many of us only have to deal with a wall to name our own. Whether you’ve got got a big wall or only a small hinge to hang a pot to your balcony, you may begin developing upright vegetation without problems.
With some creativity and a lot of patience, you can create a beautiful vertical garden in a photo with little or no area.
Raised bed gardening is a form of gardening where in the earth is shaped in 4foot beds 2 meters wide, which can be of any shape. The soil is elevated above the close by soil, inside quite a number six inches to waist-excessive of the farmer, is now and again surrounded via way of means of a body by and large fabricated from cement blocks, wooden or rock and can be enriched with fertilizer.
Plantlife unfolds in geometric arrangements, much closer together than the conventional garden line.The placement is such that while the greens are fully developed, their most effective leaves stick out slightly in contact with every different, creating a micro-weather wherein undesirable plant growth is blocked and moisture is preserved.
Raised beds produce many blessings – they extend the life of the planting.They can reduce weeds if organized and planted efficiently and reduce the use of terrible topsoil.The soil is unfastened making the roots develop without problems because the gardener can’t walk on the increased beds.
Raised beds make it feasible for the bodily disabled and elders to develop greens without the want to bend over to be in rate of them.
Trellis Gardening – Trellis greens and the end result is a planting approach that keeps plant life out of the ground, will increase yield and usable area. It also protects the crop, especially tomatoes, from rotting.There are as many choices of farms as there are types to develop.
The key is to identify or make the one that best suits your needs.
Companion planting of different plants close to each other works nicely in;
Assisting every different expand as visible via way of means of excessive plant life giving color for sun-sensitive smaller plant life;
Efficiently the usage of lawn vicinity as exemplified via way of means of having plant life in one patch wherein vine plant life unfold over the floor at the same time as vertical plant life develop;
Deterring pest problems as usual of onions avoiding a few insects while some different plant life can power pests away; and,
Attracting useful bugs which generally are predators of undesirable bugs.
Prized plant mixtures consist of: Roses and GarlicGardeners had been developing chives with roses for eons, in particular, due to the fact garlic repels rose insects.
Just be sure to remove the plants from the weeds before placing the seeds or you will have a hard time managing the weeds. Organic farmers understand that a numerous aggregate of plant life outcomes to a healthy and lovable lawn.
Erzsebet Frey (Eli Frey) is an ecologist and online entrepreneur with a Master of Science in Ecology from the University of Belgrade. Originally from Serbia, she has lived in Sri Lanka since 2017. Eli has worked internationally in countries like Oman, Brazil, Germany, and Sri Lanka. In 2018, she expanded into SEO and blogging, completing courses from UC Davis and Edinburgh. Eli has founded multiple websites focused on biology, ecology, environmental science, sustainable and simple living, and outdoor activities. She enjoys creating nature and simple living videos on YouTube and participates in speleology, diving, and hiking.